Mpanga is the name of a private washing station / wet mill in the Kayanza region in extreme northern Burundi, near the border with Rwanda, where this coffee is collected and processed. The Mpanga station is part of the Sogestal SEGEC, a management company that oversees a group of private washing stations. There are sogestals in each of the primary growing areas. In Burundi all coffee is processed and sold at the washing station. It's where washed coffee processing takes place - skin removal, fermentation and sun drying on raised beds. Traditional processing methods here first pulp the coffee and “dry ferment” it for up to twelve hours; then it is fully washed with clean mountain water for another twelve to twenty four hours, and finally soaking for an additional twelve to eighteen hours before being dried in its parchment husk on raised beds. The beans themselves, grown exclusively by small area farmers, are all Bourbon varietal or Bourbon derivatives such as Jackson and Mibirzi. The Mpanga washing station is at 1724 meters, about 5800 feet. The washing station is fed water by a natural spring.

The overall quality of the coffee in Burundi, particularly in the northwestern hills, is high and improving steadily as premiums for top quality are being paid to farmer members of each washing station. Since coffee marketing legislation was enacted in 2008, direct sales contracts became permitted between Burundian producers and international coffee buyers, roasters and importers. Further, the legislation permits the payment of a quality premium to those responsible for producing "specialty" coffee (producers, washing station management teams and dry millers). Coffee must be harvested only when ripe and be processed promptly. This follows a similar model in Rwanda where coffee quality has also seen major improvement in recent years.

In Burundi the majority of coffee is grown by subsistence farmers. In fact, about 800,000 families in this small country of only 9 million people, grow or are involved with coffee; it accounts for 80 percent of Burundi's export revenue. Almost all of it is Arabica and of the Bourbon varietal. Farmers grow crops for their own food supply but also grow some cash crops, such as coffee. Most farms have between 50 and 250 trees, only enough to a couple of sacks of coffee in total. The coffee, once picked, has to be rushed to the local washing station.

Specialty coffee has been growing in Burundi in recent years because it earns farmers more money. Indeed natural conditions augur well for growing top coffee as there is volcanic soil and mist covered mountains, all set almost astride the equator. Selected lots can be had, often without pedigree, but with a very sophisticated palate - a terrific situation for savvy consumers. Great quality at attractive prices. High grown coffee from Burundi, particularly those from Kayanza and Ngozi provinces are making a name for themselves as single origin espresso coffees.

Cup Characteristics: This is a bright coffee with considerable depth and lively, particularly as one of the earlier imports. As a dark roast this coffee has the signature bittersweet, caramelly flavors imparted by the sugar transformation during longer roasting. Subdued chocolate mouthfeel. Flavors are of dark fruits, plum, prune, raisin are layered. Substantial body but with appropriate piquancy. Classy Bourbon character and extremely well balanced. Long finish.